Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, is a city of history, culture, and charm. With its stunning architecture, delicious cuisine, and picturesque neighborhoods, Lisbon is a destination that appeals to travelers of all kinds. Whether you’re interested in exploring the city’s rich heritage or soaking up its vibrant atmosphere, there’s no shortage of things to do and see in Lisbon.
In this article, we’ll take a closer look at 10 of the top things to do in Lisbon. From historic landmarks to cultural experiences, these attractions are sure to make your trip to Lisbon a memorable one. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to discover the best of what Lisbon has to offer!
1. Visit the iconic Tower of Belém
The Tower of Belém, or Torre de Belém in Portuguese, is an architectural gem that dates back to the 16th century. Built on the Tagus River, the tower was originally designed as a defensive structure to protect Lisbon from invaders. Today, it’s one of the city’s most visited attractions and a must-see for anyone interested in Portugal’s rich history.
As you approach the tower, you’ll be struck by its unique design and intricate details. The tower’s façade is adorned with sculpted stone carvings that depict various scenes from Portugal’s maritime history, such as the country’s explorations of Africa and India. From the tower’s balconies, you can enjoy stunning views of the Tagus River and the surrounding areas.
Inside the tower, you can explore the various rooms and chambers that were used for different purposes, such as storage and living quarters for the guards. As you climb the spiral staircase to the top of the tower, you’ll be transported back in time to the days of Portugal’s golden age of exploration.
The Tower of Belém is not only a symbol of Portugal’s past, but also a testament to its architectural and engineering prowess. Its strategic location and impressive design make it a true masterpiece of military architecture. It’s no wonder that the tower has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983, as it represents an important part of Portugal’s cultural heritage.
If you’re planning a trip to Lisbon, a visit to the Tower of Belém should be at the top of your itinerary. This iconic landmark is a reminder of Portugal’s glorious past and a testament to its enduring legacy.
2. Explore the Jerónimos Monastery
The Jerónimos Monastery, or Mosteiro dos Jerónimos in Portuguese, is one of the most impressive examples of Manueline architecture in Portugal. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is located in the Belém neighborhood of Lisbon and is a testament to the country’s rich history and culture.
The monastery was commissioned by King Manuel I in the early 16th century as a way to celebrate Portugal’s newfound wealth and power. The monks who lived in the monastery were tasked with praying for the souls of the country’s explorers and sailors who were venturing into uncharted territories. As you step inside the grand church, you’ll be awed by the sheer scale of the structure and the intricate details of the ornate carvings and sculptures that adorn the walls and ceilings.
In addition to the church, the monastery also features a cloister that is considered to be one of the most beautiful in the world. The cloister is surrounded by two stories of intricate arches that are decorated with a variety of motifs, such as maritime symbols and botanical elements. The cloister also features a fountain that is said to represent the source of life and an important symbol of Portugal’s maritime power.
As you explore the Jerónimos Monastery, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of Portugal’s history and its cultural and artistic achievements. The monastery is a prime example of the Manueline style, which is characterized by a fusion of Gothic, Renaissance, and Moorish influences. Its grandeur and beauty are a testament to the country’s golden age of exploration and its enduring legacy.
A visit to the Jerónimos Monastery is a must for anyone interested in history, art, and architecture. Its grandeur and beauty are sure to leave a lasting impression and make it one of the highlights of your trip to Lisbon.
3. Ride the famous Tram 28
Tram 28 is an iconic symbol of Lisbon and a beloved attraction for both locals and tourists. This vintage yellow tram has been operating since the early 20th century and takes you on a scenic route through some of the city’s most historic neighborhoods.
As you board the tram, you’ll be transported back in time to a bygone era. The interior of the tram is charming and quaint, with wooden benches and brass fixtures. The tram slowly winds its way through the narrow streets of the city, passing by some of Lisbon’s most famous landmarks and attractions.
One of the highlights of the tram ride is the opportunity to see Lisbon’s historic neighborhoods up close. As the tram climbs up the steep hills of the city, you’ll catch glimpses of the colorful houses and winding streets that make Lisbon so unique. You’ll pass through neighborhoods such as Alfama, Graça, and Baixa, each with its own distinct character and charm.
Along the way, you’ll see some of Lisbon’s most famous attractions, such as the Sé Cathedral, the Castle of São Jorge, and the Miradouro de Santa Luzia viewpoint. The tram ride is also an excellent way to get a feel for the local culture and way of life. You’ll see locals going about their daily routines, hanging laundry from their balconies, and chatting with neighbors on the street.
Riding Tram 28 is an experience not to be missed when visiting Lisbon. It’s a fun and unique way to see the city and take in its historic and cultural sights. So hop on board and enjoy the ride!
4. Enjoy the views from São Jorge Castle
São Jorge Castle, or Castelo de São Jorge in Portuguese, is a medieval castle that sits atop a hill in Lisbon’s historic center. The castle dates back to the 11th century and has been an important landmark in the city ever since. Today, the castle is a popular tourist attraction that offers stunning views over Lisbon and the Tagus River.
As you make your way up to the castle, you’ll be struck by its imposing walls and towers. Once inside, you’ll be transported back in time to the medieval period. The castle is a maze of narrow streets and courtyards, with various archaeological ruins and exhibits that provide a glimpse into Lisbon’s rich history.
One of the highlights of a visit to São Jorge Castle is the opportunity to take in the breathtaking views of Lisbon and the surrounding areas. From the castle’s ramparts, you can see all the way to the Tagus River and the 25 de Abril Bridge, which is often compared to the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. You’ll also be able to see the colorful houses and winding streets of Lisbon’s historic neighborhoods, as well as the city’s many churches and monuments.
In addition to the views, São Jorge Castle also offers a variety of other attractions. You can explore the castle’s archaeological ruins, which include a Moorish cistern and a Romanesque church. You can also visit the castle’s various exhibitions, which cover topics such as Lisbon’s history and the castle’s role in the city’s defense.
A visit to São Jorge Castle is a must for anyone visiting Lisbon. It’s a chance to step back in time and experience the city’s rich history and culture. And with its stunning views, it’s also a great spot to take some memorable photos and soak up the beauty of this remarkable city.
5. Visit the National Tile Museum
The National Tile Museum, or Museu Nacional do Azulejo in Portuguese, is a unique museum that celebrates Portugal’s rich ceramic history. The museum is located in a former convent and houses one of the world’s largest collections of decorative tiles, or azulejos, with examples dating back to the 15th century.
Visitors to the museum can explore the various galleries and exhibits, which cover the history and evolution of tilework in Portugal. The museum showcases a wide range of tile styles, from traditional blue and white designs to more contemporary and experimental pieces. Many of the tiles on display are works of art in their own right, featuring intricate patterns, vibrant colors, and beautiful designs.
In addition to admiring the tilework, visitors to the museum can also learn about the history and culture of Portugal through the tiles. The tiles often depict scenes from Portuguese history and culture, such as battles, religious figures, and everyday life. They also serve as a window into the country’s architecture and design, as they have been used to decorate everything from palaces and churches to public buildings and homes.
The National Tile Museum also offers a variety of educational programs and workshops, which provide visitors with the opportunity to learn about and create their own tilework. These programs are popular with both adults and children
6. Wander through the beautiful gardens of the Gulbenkian Museum
The Gulbenkian Museum is one of the most important cultural institutions in Lisbon, dedicated to the preservation and promotion of art and culture. In addition to its extensive collection of art, the museum is also known for its beautiful gardens, which cover an area of over 7 hectares and are a popular destination for both locals and tourists.
The gardens of the Gulbenkian Museum are a true oasis in the heart of the city. Designed by landscape architect António Viana Barreto, they are a blend of formal and natural styles, with winding paths, water features, and a variety of plant life. The gardens are divided into several sections, each with its own unique features and character.
One of the highlights of the gardens is the Lake Garden, which features a large pond surrounded by trees, shrubs, and flowers. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll around the pond or simply sit and enjoy the peaceful surroundings. Another popular section is the Modern Art Garden, which showcases sculptures and other works of art in a natural setting.
The gardens are also home to several other attractions, including a greenhouse, a children’s playground, and a café. Visitors can enjoy a cup of coffee or a light meal while taking in the views of the gardens. In addition, the gardens host a variety of cultural events throughout the year, including concerts, film screenings, and theater performances.
The gardens of the Gulbenkian Museum are a beautiful and relaxing escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. Whether you’re an art lover or simply looking for a peaceful spot to unwind, the gardens are a must-visit destination in Lisbon.
7. Relax at Eduardo VII Park
Eduardo VII Park is a large, beautifully landscaped urban park that offers visitors a serene and peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city. The park is located in the heart of Lisbon and covers an area of around 25 hectares, making it one of the largest green spaces in the city.
One of the most prominent features of the park is the large central avenue that runs through its length, flanked by lush green lawns and trees. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll along the avenue, enjoying the fresh air and scenic views. The avenue leads to the top of the park, where a large flagpole stands tall, offering panoramic views of the city and the Tagus River.
Apart from its scenic beauty, Eduardo VII Park is also known for its stunning gardens and ponds. The gardens are a mix of formal and natural styles, featuring a wide variety of plants, flowers, and trees. Visitors can explore the different sections of the gardens, admiring the colorful blooms and enjoying the tranquility of the surroundings.
The park also has several ponds, which are home to a variety of water birds, including ducks and swans. Visitors can sit on the benches surrounding the ponds and watch these graceful birds as they swim and play in the water.
Eduardo VII Park is also a popular spot for picnics and outdoor activities. Visitors can bring a blanket and some snacks and enjoy a relaxing afternoon in the grass. The park also has several playgrounds for children, making it a great spot for families with kids.
8. Take the Elevador de Santa Justa
The Elevador de Santa Justa, also known as the Santa Justa Lift, is a historic elevator that connects the Baixa district to the Bairro Alto district in Lisbon. Built in the early 20th century, the elevator is an impressive feat of engineering and a popular tourist attraction.
The elevator is housed in a Gothic-style tower that stands at over 45 meters tall. Visitors can ride the elevator to the top of the tower, where they can enjoy stunning panoramic views of Lisbon’s historic center and the Tagus River. The views are particularly breathtaking at sunset, when the sky is painted with hues of orange and red.
At the top of the elevator, visitors can also explore the Miradouro de Santa Luzia, a beautiful lookout point that offers a panoramic view of the city’s colorful rooftops and the Tagus River. The lookout point is surrounded by gardens and terraces, making it a great spot to relax and take in the view.
In addition to its stunning views, the Elevador de Santa Justa is also a historic landmark. The elevator’s wrought-iron structure and wooden cabins are a testament to the city’s industrial heritage and are a must-see for anyone interested in engineering and architecture.
The Elevador de Santa Justa is a unique and memorable way to experience Lisbon’s beauty and history. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for an unforgettable view, the Santa Justa elevator is a must-visit destination in Lisbon.
9. Experience the Roasted Suckling Pig
Roasted suckling pig, or leitão assado in Portuguese, is a traditional dish that is famous in Lisbon and throughout Portugal. This succulent and flavorful dish is a staple of Portuguese cuisine, and there are many restaurants in Lisbon that specialize in preparing it to perfection.
The dish is made by roasting a young pig in a wood-fired oven, resulting in a crispy and golden skin on the outside, and juicy and tender meat on the inside. The meat is often seasoned with garlic, bay leaves, and other herbs, giving it a delicious and aromatic flavor.
Many restaurants in Lisbon serve roasted suckling pig as their signature dish, and it’s definitely worth trying at least once during your visit. Some of the most popular places to sample this delicacy include the Restaurante Bonjardim, which has been serving leitão assado for over 50 years, and the famous Casa do Leitão, which specializes in roasted suckling pig and has been a favorite of locals and tourists alike for decades.
In addition to the roasted suckling pig, many restaurants in Lisbon also offer a range of traditional Portuguese dishes, such as bacalhau (salt cod), cozido (a hearty stew), and feijoada (a bean and meat stew). These dishes are often accompanied by delicious sides, such as rice, potatoes, and salads.
Overall, experiencing the roasted suckling pig is a must-do when visiting Lisbon, as it is a unique and delicious taste of Portuguese cuisine. Be sure to check out some of the city’s best restaurants and savor this mouth-watering delicacy.
10. Discover the Old Town
Bairro Alto and Alfama are two of the most charming and historic neighborhoods in Lisbon, and exploring these areas is a must for anyone visiting the city. Both neighborhoods are full of winding alleys, quaint cobblestone streets, and historic buildings that showcase the rich cultural heritage of Lisbon.
Bairro Alto is a vibrant neighborhood known for its lively nightlife, street art, and eclectic mix of shops and restaurants. During the day, visitors can wander through the narrow streets and explore the many boutiques and specialty shops that line the area. In the evening, the neighborhood comes alive with the sounds of music and laughter as locals and visitors alike gather in the many bars and restaurants that populate the area.
Alfama, on the other hand, is a more tranquil neighborhood that is known for its picturesque alleyways, traditional fado music, and stunning views of the Tagus River. The neighborhood is home to many historic landmarks, including the medieval Castle of São Jorge and the Lisbon Cathedral. Visitors can also explore the many charming cafes, restaurants, and shops that line the area, offering a glimpse into the daily life of Lisbon residents.
Both neighborhoods are steeped in history, and visitors can get a glimpse of old Lisbon by visiting the many markets, churches, and old taverns that dot the area. Whether you’re looking to relax in a picturesque square, explore a historic landmark, or simply soak up the local culture, Bairro Alto and Alfama are must-visit destinations in Lisbon.
Lisbon is a city that offers something for everyone, from history and culture to food and drink. The city’s vibrant atmosphere, stunning architecture, and picturesque neighborhoods make it an ideal destination for anyone looking to explore the best of Portugal.
In this article, we’ve highlighted 10 must-see attractions and experiences that will give you a taste of what Lisbon has to offer. Whether you’re looking to explore historic landmarks, indulge in local cuisine, or simply relax and take in the views, Lisbon has something to offer everyone.
So why wait? Start planning your trip to Lisbon today and discover all the incredible things that this city has to offer. From the iconic Tower of Belém to the charming streets of Bairro Alto and Alfama, Lisbon is a destination that will capture your heart and leave you with memories that will last a lifetime.